photoshop test.

Final Desgin of shred

this is my final desgin for shred; as you can see i have stayed with the same font on this logo aswell this now shows that all three of my logos have the same font type which is one of the aspects which will marry them into a 'family' of logo's. the same as before when i was making this logo i again thought about the target audience and the sorts of colours i would need to use to make them intrested in this radio station. i also needed to think about the background again on this logo as i needed to make it fit in with the name of the station so i decided to use a green explosion like tool to go in the background. i believed that this would show angry and shred! as its big and looks out of control.
overall i believe that this logo will be successful in the radio business as it is eye catching and eople will want to know more about this radio station and also the other two, which would them help all three radio station get the promotion which they need. again this radio station will have the merchidise to go with it and would have the same tyes as the other two logos.

www:

I believe that i have made this logo represent the type of people i want to have listening to radio station, the colours which i would of used would also relate to the target audience and would be bright enough to grab there attention with the colour.

The green behind the writing is a good effect and makes the writing seem like its poped out.

ebi:

the green was a little brighter and would therefore make the writing come out even more and grab the audience attention.

final desgin of Pulse

This is my final desgin of pulse; as you can see i have stayed with the same font type as i had for the logo 'BUZZ'. i thought this would help marry all of the logo's together and make them seem more of a 'family'. when making this logo i thought about the colours which i could use to make them appeal to the target audience more! i also needed to have something in the background this is where the paint spolges come into the desgin i thought that it has a jazzed up edging and would maybe look like it was pulsing.. i also thought that it could also represent the music.. as the music plays they move in and out in a pulsing fashion.
overall i believe that this logo will be successful in the radio business; as it is eye catching and people will want to know more about what'pulse' is. i would also create a wide range of merchindise like i did for the buzz logo to help promote the radio station and then would end bring all logos together now and again to show that they area family and come from the same produces

www:

the colours i used go well together and reach out to this radio stations target audience

the font matches the rest of the logo's so this makes them look like a family
ebi:

the background makes no sense to the word pulse and wouldnt be a typical thing you put as the background

Feedback for logo's

During one of my lessons i decided that i would get feedback from other members of my class on what they think of the three different logo's which i had designed for the free different radio station, i gained both positive feedback as well as negative feedback. some points which my peers had made was:

Buzz: 'i like the little buzz symbol just below the B'

'did it have to be a black background?'

'i like the lines buzzing off, it shows a lot of energy therefore linking with the name'

Pulse: 'same with the splatter its effective but i don't understand why you have chosen it for pulse'

'i like the choice of colours they don't single out a specific gender'

'creative and colourful i like the font and think it will suit the target audience'

Shred: 'the green splurge is a nice effect as it makes the letters almost pop out'

'now this symbol is great, perfection but it is similar to the buzz logo with the colours which you have used'

overall i received one Even better if and this was; ' you had a symbol on each logo linking them together'

after reading all of these feedbacks i believe that my logos will be successful in reaching the audience which they are targeted at; however i think i would also need to add maybe a icon or something which would make the logos look more like a 'family' as i've only got the font type the same on each logo.

Final Designs: Buzz

Within this blog post i will be showing you my final design of the logo for the radio station Buzz, and also will be introducing you to some merchandise which i have create for the radio station to sell to there listeners. All of the merchandise obtains a image of the logo in one form or another. I have decided that would create a Males T-shirt, females T-shirt, unisex hoodies in both adult and child and also mugs and cans.

Here are a sectio

ns of some of the different colour hoodies the radio station would be selling; as you can see each hoodie is a different colour which would of then lead onto having to change the background colour of each logo, so that it fitted in well with the colour of the hoodie. when people buy these hoodies, not only would they be recieving and 'stylish t-shirt' they would also be helping to promote the radio station as they have the logo on them. I believe that if someone walked past anyone with one of these jumpers on they would want to know more about 'what is Buzz?' allowing them to do research they would then find the radio stations website which would have the same logo as gif on there website allowing it to move, and allowing all of the logo to think to each other.

next i am going to show you the design for the male and female t-shirt and explain how having these t-shirts would

benefit the radio stations and why i have chosen these types of shirts in the first place:

this is the male design for with the buzz logo on; as you

can see the shape of this t-shirt

allows you to think of it as the males compared to the shape a

nd layers on the female t-shirt. having this type of t-shirt for the males allow you to see he differences between the male and female.

Alike with the hoodies this t-shirt would be a great way for the up and coming radio station to have its logo broadcasted everywhere. allowing one person to see the logo and wondering what it could possibly be for and then telling there mates.

now i am going to show you the design for the female version of the t-shirt. i believed that it was important for me to male and female version as it shows that the radio station is for

both sexist and would therefore be reaching the target audience.

this is the design for the female version of the women's t-shirt, as you can see the t-shirt is very different from what the males t-shirt looked like. the main difference if the selves of the shirt. these instantly make the shirt look much more girly.

I have chosen black for both of these shirts as it matches the back ground of the logo. however i did need to blend both of the blacks tog

ether as i would them to look the same and would want it to look like some cruddy transfer. now i believe that both of these t-shirts would be able to get the radio station more popularity for the radio station.

As well as having clothes to sell i have decided that i would also have every day options which could also be a good idea to have to make the radio station better known.

Making of Pulse

Within this blog enter i will be creating the last logo out of the three, this one is for the radio station which goes by the name of Pulse.

When i first open photoshop i needed to create a new document; i decided to make the page a A4 side as i wasn't sure how much room the logo would take up. i decided on two colours for this logo; these being Blue, purple and pink. again i have decided to stay with the same font as the other two, being never writer. again i will be making my own arrows and extra stamps to put on the font to make it look more like the logo's which i had designed on the planning sheets.

I have already started to use the different layers for all of the different letters and background.

Each letter on the page has its own layer as i wanted to be able to move the around to make it more jazzed up and then also would be able to change the colour of the letter and also then would be able to open up the layer style box to make changes and edit it through there.

As you can see there is a eye next to each new layer i decided that when working on one part of the logo i would then remove the eye; so i would only see the part which i wanted. underneath each layer i have extra effects which i have added to each of the layer to make it seem more professional

After this i decided to go and edit some of the text and see if i

could change some of the colours to try and make them much more

brighter. i did this by being on the same computer which i have worked on throughout completing this unit. As i have saved thatfont to just one computer. As the layer was a text layer i was able to click on the text tool on the toolbar, after this i would then beable to get the chance to highlight the letter and then this would then allow metoo change the font size and colour

This is the screen shot after i had completed the changing of the colours to make them stand out much more. i made the 'E' a little bit more bigger so i was then able to have it the same kind of size as what i had my other ones as. I also made sure that the colours for each letters all matched and where they didnt i decided to change it by following the same steps as above.

After making these changes i have decided to leave it as it was and make it my final piece.

Making of Shred

As i stated before Ow! music is launching six new radio stations later on this year; and asked me to create three different logo for one of there six radio station; the names of these six radio stations are; Lock, Pulse, Mixx, Buzz, shred and VIP; i picked the free radio stations which went by thenames of; Buzz, Shred and Pulse. Within this blog enter i will be creating the second logo out of the three this one is for the radio station which goes by the name of shred.to start of i opened a new document and made the page A4 as i wanted to allow myself room to make changes and to be refined to a small section. before i started to get the images and letter up on the screen i decided i would pick the three differnt colours which i would be using; i final came to the conclusion that i will be using ; Red, Yellow and Green.

As i wanted all of my logos to look like there from the same 'family' i decided that i would keep the font the same. therefore i would not need to go and look for a different font which would fit into the family. so again i decided i would use

the never writer font type and then add my own effects to the fonts by the stamp tool which would then lead my final piece of work to look like the piece which i planned.

As you can see

from this screen capture i have got a number of different layers, which i would be able to use and exprientmemnt with to see how i could maybe improve my idea from what it looks like on paper to what it looked like on the screen. In this screen shot i decided that i would want to click on the layer which is linked to the image which i behind the letters which make up the word sherd. now that i have all of the different layers when i click on a certain layer i will only be able to move, edit and delete the layer without making any changes to the other layers, which would then be able to stay the same.As i was already on the option to change and edit the explosion in the background. i thought i would be able to edit some of the colours in the layer style.

This screen shot involves a the layer style box, this box appears when you double click on the layer which you wish to edit. before i had the explosion in the background a green colour however i wanted to see what it would look like as a more metal like colour. so i decided to change it too see whether i would like it as much or not. however i decided that i would stick with the green colour as it brought the red and yellow more to life and would make the whole logo stand out more.

next i decided to add more of an effect to the 'S' at the beginning of shred. i wanted it be as eye catching as possible

so it would grab the target demographic of this radio station. over all by trying to make it stand out alot more i added bevel and emboss effect of contour and also stroke. This meant that i was then able to add a outer glow in a lighter shade of red than the colour inside of the 'S'

After looking at the i decided that i wasn't sure about the way the green over laid the bottom of the 'S' and covered the colour so i decided i would want the green too be behind the letters.

To make the green go behind the red i decided that i would drag the symbol layer to underneath the text layer for the 'S'. this would then allow the 'S' to be at the top of the green explosion. you can see this in the photo as the bottom of the 'S' has go s few yellow lines over, however i liked this effect as i thought it would tie in well with having the yellow font as well as the the yellow as a overlay.

Planning The Logo's

Ow! music is launching six new radio stations later on this year; and asked me to create three different logo for one of there six radio station; the names of these six radio stations are; Lock, Pulse, Mixx, Buzz, shred and VIP; i picked the free radio stations which went by the names of; Buzz, Shred and Pulse. They wanted the three radio stations to look like a 'family'. We had to take into consideration that these logo's will be appearing on letterheads, on the home page of the radio stations homepage, magazines, billboards and also a wide variety of merchandise. When thinking about the type of aspects which we would want our radio stations logo's to include would be; the target audience and demographic, who would be listening to the music on this certain radio station, this would then lead onto the the question of what type of music would this certain radio station be playing. This is were i needed to think carefully about the types of colours and fonts which i will be using and what colours and font would grab our target audience attention, and would also make these radio stations successful.

When we started to plan our work we had to make sure that we had a number of different options which we could pick. With making sure that they are all in the same family.

My first idea, was the 'arrow' idea. This consist of them each letter of the logo would have a arrow coming of it somehow, this is one of the main reasons i chose the three radio stations which i did as the lettering in the words were ones which had some straight edges; which would allow me to carry out my idea and have arrows on each letter.
I also wanted to make the background of the logo look more colourful; so i had to think about the different types of pictures which could relate to the certain words.

is my three different ideas about my three chosen radio stations; as you can see that each of these are different colours and all have a different background apart from the background on buzz. when looking at all three of these logo when they are put together you can see where they are linking into each other. i have decided to put a 'pulse rate' behind the logo for the radio station called pulse; this is because it thought its reinforcing the name of the radio station, and also that i thought that new upcoming music could be featured on this radio station so it could also annotate there pulse rate and how there feeling when there music is being played. When looking at the sherd option i have put the background as if something was being ripped to pieces and also like an explosion. This is also to reinforce the name of the radio station but also to represent the music which is being played on this radio station. i aim to have more heavy mental, rock, punk, scene music playing on this radio station, and lastly i chose buzz to have popular chart music playing as it could give you a 'buzz' from listening to them. when you are out at partys or clubbing having a 'buzz'ing atmosphere. so i thought all of that linked in nicely with the name of the radio station.

my other option didnt really look like a family; this is my second set of idea's:

This is my second ideas as you can see that they do not link as well as the others did as a family. i tried buzz out by making each line of each letter would be a speaker. i thought this would link in well which the whole point of it being a radio station. however i believe that this would look rather tacky and not really reach out to the radio stations target demography, and would possibly only have a niche audience, the total opposite to what we wanted. the pulse logo; i still stuck with the straight writing with the multi-coloured background however i decided that i didn't really like this idea as much as i did the first ones. when i made the idea for number 2 of shred, i really liked my idea and believe that this could be better than the shred on the first idea. i personally like the idea of the the line underneath shredding into two lines and also the way it links to a musical note.

once ive complete these two different i got another sheet of paper; and made notes about who the competition was for these radio station; i also used a number of different words and phrase to try and get more idea's i decided on the target audience in these notes; and also the types of music which these types of radio stations would have.

Making Of The Buzz Logo

Ow! music is launching six new radio stations later on this year; and asked me to create three different logo for one of there six radio station; the names of these six radio stations are; Lock, Pulse, Mixx, Buzz, shred and VIP; i picked the free radio stations which went by the names of; Buzz, Shred and Pulse. Within this blog enter i will be creating the first logo out of the free this one is for the radio station which goes by the name of Buzz.
When i first open photoshop i needed to create a new document; i decided to make the page a A4 side as i wasn't sure how much room the logo would take up. i decided on two colours for this logo; these being White and Green.
i had also had to think of the right kind of font for these family of logos; i wanted to find one which was as closest to the font which i had designed on the planning sheets, however i couldn't find fonts like this on the websites which i used (da-font and 1001fonts) however i did come across one which i believed would work, if i added the arrows myself. it would then start to look like the fonts which i wanted it too on the planning.

the font which i chose is called: neverwriter
once if downloaded the font to the mac computer i then decided that i would then write Buzz, however because i wanted to have the letters at different points on the page, i had to make them on separate layers. i then started to add effect onto the lettering and also the arrows and stars which i had added to the logo.

The first thing i decided on was too add another colour to the logo so it would make it more less manly and make it more of a unisex radio station therefore i decided to use the stroke effect and add a pinkish outline to the last two letters on the logo and also to make it stand out more. i decided that i wanted to make it three colours as i believed that this would make the logo more eye catching aswell, also when you say the word 'buzz' you hear the 'zz' more than the rest of the letters and also this makes it sound like what its went to be doing.

Then i decided to muck around with the B on the logo as decided to see if it would look any good with a pattern overlay; i decided that the best pattern overlay would of been the optical checkerboard, however when i looked at it on the actual logo i decided that it didnt fit in well with the whole theme behind this logo and wouldn't really reach out to our target audience; i think that it could of looked alot better if i had taken down the opacity as when it is showing us the example it is at 100%.

i wanted too see if adding another effect to the 'Z' in the logo would make it look any better' i believe that i made the right decision; when i chose not to add this effect into the logo i went through the artistic, brush strokes; and sketch effect and none of them really fitting in with the rest of the logo. it would of also removed some of the colour which i didn't want as i believe that the colour was the main part of getting the mass audience which the radio station wants.

After taking a look at the logo so far i decided that i would want to make the arrows coming from both ends of the logo was the colours of the letters as this would make it look more professional. i also wanted the arrows to stand out more; so i decided to make it a solid colour.

TBC!

File Format Help Sheet

Graphic File Formats Kelly Wooldridge

the grid animation TV ident

Theses are three of the other ideas of what we were planning to do; we wanted to stick to the theme of a rubiks cube and all of the different colours on the rubiks cube as this will help us relate to our target audience of 18-30 year olds.

This is the first idea; we have chosen to use stop animation as the main feature in this TV ident, and use a normal still digital camera. this

we have chosen to have a bit of film within the ident at the beginning of it; this would consist of as track in, track out shots to show the rubiks cube and where it is.means that in every second there will be 12 frames therefore there will be over 300 frames

if we wanted to have the full 30 seconds full of animation.

as this is animation we will not need to have make up or costumes, as the only things which you will see in the shot is the rubiks cube so this would be our only prop.

Final Cut: Putting IMovie and Live Type Together.

to combine my live type titles and ident which is in IMovie, i needed to transfer both pieces of work onto final cut, where i would be able to overlay the titles over my tv ident for the grid.

Firstly i needed to export both of the pieces of words; into one place, i chose to save these exported files into the video work folder which is on the desktop. After this i dragged both of the files into the bowser window where i was able to view both of the files together in the two viewers, and we could see and decided on how

we want the final ident to look like once we had decided on how we wanted our final ident to look like we moved both of the files into the time line were we was able to combine both.

Once we had put the livetype file other imovie we were able to render the movie together and export it as the final copy; and save it into the handing in folder.

at the end of our session on final cut this is what we ended up with:

these story boards and locations pictures are for the TV ident called 'Griddy Boy' we have based this ident on the rubiks cube as it relates to the grid in a clever way as it rep
The storyboard above has been broken down into 4 sections so you can see a clearer description of what is going on. This ident idea also relates to The Grid in a clever way as it is represented through a rubix cube. In the above storyboard, 'Griddy Boy', the superhero, flies into Grid land to complete the dreaded rubix cube. With his reputation he completes the rubix cube with a variety of shots showing us this. After he has completed it the whole town congratulate him and he receives a certificate which has 'The Grid' on it.
This is a clever alternative ident idea as it relates to the current ident as at the minute no-one can complete and then a super hero comes along and saves the day. Its also creative as the rubix cube relates to the grid so there is relevance behind the idea. Its also keeps the viewer hooked as they want to find out whether the superhero completes his task.
There is a variety of shots being used in this ident such as an over the shoulder shot, and extreme long shot which keep the viewer interested in the ident as the camera is constantly changing and the mise-en-scene is continuously changing aswell.
Additionally the shooting schedule shows where our ident was going to be filmed, what costumes we would have needed and what props were going to be used, the actors and crew members involved.

Location
We chose these locations as the mac computer in a media room is the perfect location to film our fake TV report. The double doors outside the Jubilee wing was choose to film the end of the ident when 'Griddy Boy' receives his certificate for completing the rubix cube. An area with nothing in it was ideal for us to film the crowd for the ceremony at the end as he could fit a number of people in it and there was enough room in it to see them celebrating. The jubilee building itself was good as we are going to use it as a background for our animation of 'Griddy Boy' flying past buildings on his was to the rubix cube. A normal media room was chosen for the filming of the rubix cube as it continues the location from the previous ident (puzzle)

On Screen Graphics:

George was in charge of creating the titles for our ident so in order to relate the titles to 'The Grid' he downloaded a variety of fonts that resembled a grid, a box format, once he managed to get these into livetype he then chose the one i thought had the greatest effect and selected it. I believed that it was 'Grapple BRK' as it was a square format. However, when downloading this i found some issues as every new computer i was on, i found that i had to download it again. I didn't know this at the time so when we watched our titles and they weren't working it was both frustrating and confusing. After i had 'The Grid' typed out in the selected font, i found a background effect that looked like a grid. I then selected it 3 times and put it in different positions and different colours to create a brighter and more vibrant background. The titles and the background effects all included the colours of the rubix cube (red, green, yellow, orange, blue, white) which showed creativity and relevance to our titles.

exporting work

once we had finished editing our TV ident we needed to export it so we would be able to combine our film and the on screen graphic which we created in livetype together in final cut.

to export our work we followed the following steps: File, Export, changed the 'compress movie for: to full quality, and clicked share. after this a bar will appear which is showing your movie being compressed.

Editting The TV Ident

Once uploaded the footage which we had film, we began to editing it in I-Movie ID, we sat down with our story board in front of us and put our clips roughly in order on the clip viewer. as you can see from the screen captures, we have got a number of different angles just for one shot. we did this so we able to make the choice of what shot we would want and what one would fit in with the

theme of our ident. we also did this because we were then able to cut the clips up to make our TV ident flow better.

After this we put the clips into the timeline and started to editing the clips together. this meant that we used the short cut of "cmdT" this able us to cut the clip where we wanted however we needed to put the playhead at the selected place on the clip before cutting it. once all of the clips were in order

and we agreed that we all liked the way that the ident would be seen we choice to add some effects to some of the clips. here are some of the effects which we thought would fit in well with our TV ident and also would relate to our target audience for 'The Grid'

This is an example of the peephole effect being used and added to one of the clips. the reas

on we choice this effect was because it helped focus in on the rubiks cube which was the main prop of the ident. we ad

ded this effect to this clip by going to editing and then video FX and going to the peephole option. and choosing the right contrast in the 'effect in' 'effect out' and also chosen the two colours which we want to use. we choice black and white as we thought these two colours would relate to the target audience. we have also added this effect to other clips throughout the ident so this was a common theme throughout the ident

we also added this effect to a clip which contained the rubiks

cube, we added the 'hue adjust' as we thought with this effect we could make the the overlay colours which are in the rubiks cube, and also it made the outline of the rubkiks cube and the colours within the square stand out more. we thought that this was able to reach out to the target demographic as it's colourful and they would be drawn into the ident by the colours.

this clip was filmed through a window, we had decided to add the rain effect onto the clip but after watching the ident from the beginning and seeing that it doesn't really fit into the ident we decided to take this away and leave the clip as it was. as the rain effect made it look fake and did not really fit into the theme which we were trying to get demo-straight within our ident.

Using different Fonts to make live type:

when making our live type titles we needed a font which would fit with the name of the new television channel "the grid" this meant that we needed to find a font which was in a grid like fashion. After looking through the different websites we came across a website called da font (http://www.dafont.com/) we downloaded this font to a imac where we saved and installed this font so we would be able too use it in our live type type.
however when we went back to link our ident and the live type together it wasn't able to work, this meant that we had to go back and find the name of the font and re download and install it.
this is were it showed us that we needed to make sure that all of these fonts and all of our work should all be on one computer.

BBC three TV ident

uploading the work:

after the process of filming our TV idents, we were set the task of uploading the clips to imovie on the mac computers.
when importing we had to get the clips of the memories card which was in the camera we were using the previous lessons.
we started by openning the latest version on imovie as this is the only way in which we could upload the clips from the camera, due to the amount of clips which were already on the memories card it was a long winded process.
after this we moved into the older version of imovie where we transfered all the clips to after this we saved the project to make sure we would be able to access our clips for the next lesson.
the following lesson i sat down and cut all the clips into the right parts by using command [t] after this i placed the clips into the timeline were i was able to cut them even future and be able to make sure the whole ident was 30seconds or less as this is recommended amount of time for an ident.
in the end it turn out that the TV ident was 27seconds, this allowed us 3 seconds which we would be able to insert out on screen graphic (logo) and also the voice over

Filming of the TV ident for The Grid:

On the 11th February; George, Ben and myself went out and film the TV ident for the new and upcoming Television channel called The Grid.
we decided to work within the school area as this would mean we would have more time filming than getting to another place. We choice to use a meeting room which is located within the school, we had already booked to use this room and couple of weeks before hand.
period four we turned up to the lesson where we collected our camera and tripod. we then made our way to the meeting room to begin the filming.
Once we got into the meeting room, we took out our storyboards and decided on what shots we should do first, after setting up the camera on the tripod we were ready to go.
we started with a number of different shots of the rubiks cube, we choice to do this due to the fact that once we had uploaded the shots to imovie we could choose which shot would look the best on the screen.
we did this with all of the shots which we did as we wanted to make sure that we could pick the best well framed shot. we also did our shots from different angles to see if this would make any difference to how it would make the target audience feel towards the channel.
After a break we came back and decided to go and get some cut away to try and hope that the these would make the TV ident flow better.

theses are the storyboards for the final idea for the Tv ident, this is the final but also the one in which we will be making. we have used colours which would link to the rubiks cube and also have decided that the clothes which we will be wearing will match the colours of the rubiks cube.

Props:

As the TV channel is called the “The Grid” we have chosen to use an Rubik’s cube in our TV ident, we have chosen to do so because when looking at the face of a Rubik’s cube you will see it is that’s all of the faces are made up of grids and also the whole puzzle but together is also a grid.

The Rubik’s cube is very colourful and consists of six colours these are; red, blue, orange, green, white and yellow, the aim of this game is to get all of the colours on there own sides. As everyone knows this can be very challenging and also can take some time to do. Within our ident we have chosen it to create itself.

The main purpose of choosing a Rubik’s cube was because it is very colourful and also it represents most people, the Rubik’s cube is a very 80’s toy and is enjoyed by all ages. And also has many sides to the cube, and are many different ways which you can solve it. This could indicate that “The Grid” contains many different things and is very diverse .

Graphics:

the graphics for our TV ident for "The Grid" as you can see we have done a range of different colours and also different styles. we are going to try and recreate these on either photoshop or livetype. we have also decided that the one with the tick next to it is the one which we are likey to go ahead and use, we chose this as we wanted the logo to fit in with the kinds of idents which we will be using. and also in in a rubiks cube fashion. however we were thinking about changing the colours and also the font which we will be using.

Casting:

Within our group we have three people; we have decided that we will have a girl and a boy as this shows that the target audience for our channel will be both female and male.
myself and george will be the people who will be starring witin the TV Ident. aswell as starring in the Ident we will also be filming parts and editting it on the ident.
Ben will be filming most of the scenes as both me and george will be starring in them.
we chose myself and george as we wanted the target audience to see peoeple like themseleves on the televisio which would then make them want to watch "The Grid"

report draft

Locations

for our location we will be using a meeting room within the school, we will be using the table which is already in this room so we will be able to do different angles, as we will be able to use the different angles .

as well as the meeting room; we will be using the corridor however we will only be using a small amount of it so it doesn't look like t is basic in a school.

our aim is to make it not look like a school by the camera angles which we will be using.